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Why do we celebrate Juneteenth? History behind the holiday
Juneteenth commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in Texas and celebrates their freedom.
Key points
- Juneteenth marks June 19, 1865, when Union soldiers led by General Gordon Granger announced that all slaves were free under the Emancipation Proclamation.
- The holiday originated in Texas but has since become a national celebration of African American freedom and achievement.
- It is observed annually on June 19 to honor the end of slavery in the United States.
Explanation
Juneteenth celebrates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans, particularly those in Texas. On June 19, 1865, Union soldiers led by General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced that all slaves were free under the Emancipation Proclamation issued two and a half years earlier by President Abraham Lincoln. This day marked the end of slavery for many enslaved people who had not yet been informed of their freedom. The holiday originated in Texas but has since grown to be recognized nationally as a celebration of African American freedom, resilience, and achievements.
Sources
- Juneteenth | History Provides an overview of the history and significance of Juneteenth.
- The Story Behind Juneteenth - The Official Website of Juneteenth Celebrations Details the historical context and origins of the holiday.