False
What was the United States’ first capital? The cases for New York City or Philadelphia
The claim that either New York City or Philadelphia were the first capital of the United States is incorrect. The first capital was actually a temporary location in Philadelphia.
Key points
- - The first capital of the United States was Philadelphia from 1790 to 1800.
- - New York City served as the capital for only one year, 1785-1789, before it moved to Philadelphia.
- - Washington, D.C., became the permanent capital in 1800.
Explanation
The claim is misleading because it presents two cities that were not the first capital of the United States. According to historical records, the first official capital was Philadelphia from 1790 to 1800. Prior to this, New York City served as a temporary capital for one year, 1785-1789. Washington, D.C., did not become the permanent capital until 1800 after the federal government moved there.
Sources
- First Capital - History Provides information on the first capital of the United States.
- The First National Capital - Independence National Historical Park Details the history and significance of Philadelphia as the first national capital.