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Criticizing Islam won't bring 5-year prison sentence in Spain. Here's how we know

The claim is accurate; criticizing Islam does not result in a 5-year prison sentence in Spain.

Law Politics Last checked Apr 18, 2026

Key points

  • Spain's laws do not include penalties for criticizing religions, including Islam.
  • Freedom of speech and expression are protected under Spanish law.
  • Criminal charges can only be brought if the criticism is deemed to incite hatred or violence.

Explanation

According to Article 20 of Spain’s Penal Code, which deals with offenses against religious feelings, there are no provisions that specifically target criticism of Islam. The law primarily addresses actions that aim to provoke hatred or violence based on religion. Therefore, criticizing Islam does not automatically lead to a criminal sentence in Spain.

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